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      Punjab Was not Quiet 
      By K.C.YadavA general notion persists at the level of 
      both the historian and the layman that Punjab was “quiet” in the stormy 
      days of 1857. The Punjabis, especially both the “dominant” communities, 
      the Sikhs and Muslims, were, it is believed, absolutely loyal to the 
      British, and helped them in their hour of trial.
  
 
      
      Fresh Evidence of 
      Punjab's Sacrifices in first  war of independence  Aditi 
      Tandoon  
      It has often been asserted that Punjab 
      didn't participate in the First War of Independence and Punjabis worked 
      against the cause. But Chandigarh-based eminent scholar of Punjabi studies 
      Harnam Singh Shaan has found irrefutable evidence showing that Punjab not 
      only participated in the War, but also its people smilingly laid down 
      their lives. Only they were never saluted for their role.  
      
      The 1857 Uprising
        
      Ishtiaq AhmedThe month of May 2007 marks the 150th 
      anniversary of a popular uprising in the Indian subcontinent against the 
      English East India Company. It has been described as the Sepoy Mutiny by 
      British writers because it originated among the native soldiers employed 
      and trained by the Company. The sipahis (Urdu-Hindi word for soldiers) 
      were dissatisfied with the way the British officers treated them, and were 
      particularly enraged over the introduction of a cartridge, allegedly laced 
      with cow and pig fat, to be used in the new Enfield rifles. It had to be 
      chewed open and the gunpowder was poured into the rifle.
 
      
      Stories of Human Failings 
      and Flaws   
      By Jaspal SinghMohinder 
      Singh Ghagg is a peach farmer at Live Oak, California, U.S.A. he takes 
      keen interest in literary activities also. First collection of his short 
      stories titled ‘Asin Bhi Kujh Han’ appeared in 1988 followed in quick 
      succession by a collection of poems – Har Swer Har Swer. Ghagg is one of 
      the founder members of Sahit Sabha California and even now in his 
      mid-seventies he participates in literary functions with the same old zeal 
      that once attracted him to literature in his younger days. His second 
      collection of twentyone short stories Larrke Tum Kaun appeared a few 
      months back.
 
      
      Awards of Pathaney Khan 
      to be Auctioned
        
      By Malik Tahseen RazaMUZAFFARGARH, April 25: Iqbal Pathaney Khan 
      braves a scorching day going about from one office to another, one person 
      to another, to give cards for the April 28 death anniversary of his father 
      Pathaney Khan.
 Iqbal Pathaney Khan has arranged a folk music programme in his home town, 
      Kot Addu, in which local singers will sing kafis and song of Pathaney Khan 
      to pay homage to the great Seraiki singer.
 
      
      Memories of a Town Known 
      As Sirhind  
      Book Review by B.N.GoswamySome towns, especially old 
      towns, carry about them a distinct aura. One may have never lived in them, 
      and yet their mere mention brings swiftly to mind a host of images, 
      associations, slivers of history. Consider Sirhind, the small town that 
      lies in the plains of the Punjab, on the great medieval highway that 
      connected Delhi to Lahore. Not many might give thought to the origins of 
      its name—it comes probably, as seen through Muslim invaders’ eyes, from
      ‘sar-i hind’, meaning, roughly, the very ‘gateway to 
      Hindustan’—but most Punjabis know it as the place where the two younger 
      sons of Guru Gobind Singh were martyred.
 
      
      Punj Pani Flows Back In 
      History
       By 
      Shoaib AhmedLAHORE, April 13: The fourth Panj Pani Indo-Pak Theatre 
      Festival titled ‘Reinterpreting history’ will open at Alhamra Art Centre 
      on April 18 (Wednesday). Ajoka Theatre has organised the six-day festival 
      in collaboration with Lahore Arts Council. Governor Khalid Maqbool will 
      inaugurate the festival.
 
      
      Besakhi Festival Draws 
      to an End  
      News ItemTAXILA, April 14: More than 10,000 Sikh 
      pilgrims performed the last of their rituals of the Besakhi festival that 
      drew to a close at Gurdwara Punja Sahib in Hassanabdal on Saturday.
 
      
      Muslim Re-united With 
      His Sikh Family    
      News ItemMIRANSAHIB: A Muslim brother was reunited 
      with his Sikh family after 60 years on Thursday. Sheikh Aziz, a resident 
      of Rawalakot town in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, was finally given 
      permission to meet his Sikh family living in Miransahib, a border town on 
      the periphery of Jammu city.
 
      
      Building on a Dream 
      News ItemLAHORE, Va. On his first drive through this 
      central Virginia town, Noor Naghmi didn't notice the barns or cow pasture, 
      or the tractors driving  by. He imagined gardens and domes and spires. He 
      pictured arabesque archways reflected in glossy pools. He saw all the 
      grandeur of his home town of Lahore, Pakistan, which he had left more than 
      three decades before.
 
 
      
      Delhi and Lahore Twins?
        
      By Dr. Ishtiaq AhmedI 
      spent a week recently in the Indian capital, Delhi, in connection with the 
      very last interviews for my book on the partition of the Punjab in 1947. 
      Coming to Delhi has always been like coming back almost home. Since my 
      childhood has been spent entirely in Lahore, my sensibilities to look for 
      Lahore wherever I go is a primordial weakness.
 
 
      
      Ghulam Haider: Punjab's 
      Pioneering Musician
       
      By Harjap Singh AujlaMaster 
      Ghulam Haider was one of the all time greats amongst the pioneering music 
      directors of India. His life story is extremely fascinating. His meteoric 
      rise can be compared to that of a foot soldier, rising to the rank of a 
      general. I was perplexed to know that every write up about him starts from 
      the age of 25 or even later and ends up at his demise.
 
      
      Tales of Our Land
       By 
      Altaf Hussain AsadPUNJAB, the land of five rivers, boasts of 
      many a historical edifice and monuments capable of stirring the inner 
      chords of any diehard wayfarer. One can catch glimpses of centuries-old 
      relics and historical remnants of times gone by in sheer abundance here.
 
      
      The History of Painting in 
      Punjab
       By 
      Saleem Pasha
 
      
      Mela Charaghan Begins
       News ItemLAHORE: The 372nd urs celebrations of Hazrat 
      Mahdu Lal Hussain will start in the city tomorrow (Saturday). Auqaf 
      minister, Sahibzada Saeed-ul-Hassan Shah, will formally inaugurate the 
      event on Saturday afternoon
 
      
      Rare 
      Documents of and about Bhagat Singh
       By Prof. Chaman LalIt would be 76 years of martyrdom of Bhagat 
      Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev on 23rd March, 2007. Last year at the 
      completion of 75 years of their martyrdom and in same year from 28th 
      September 2006, birth centenary programmes of Bhagat Singh started 
      nationally, somewhat at governmental level but more at non-governmental 
      level. Memorial programmes on Bhagat Singh have gained momentum since, 
      there have been lot of publications brought out in this period in Hindi, 
      Punjabi, English and many other Indian languages ...
 
      
      Shaheed Bhagat Singh Birth 
      Centanary  
      By Harish PuriDuring the last two years of his life Bhagat 
      Singh tried hard to clear the mist of confusion about his position and the 
      objectives of the socialist revolutionary movement he was leading. There 
      was was no regret about the murder of Assistant Superintendent of police 
      to avenge the national humiliation of the assault on Lala Lajpat Rai. Nor 
      did he rule out the use of violence in a revolutionary struggle. However 
      his ideas had undergone a tremendous change thereafter.
 
      Gobalization 
      and Problematic of of Punjabi Culture
       By Dr. Jaspal SinghCulture 
      is usually juxtaposed with nature or the physical world which includes 
      both the organic and inorganic modes of existence. In fact human 
      intervention into the processes of nature produces culture which usually 
      manifests in the form of material achievements or acquisitions and the 
      different symbolic modes of communication. Material achievements are often 
      designated as civilisation and the symbolic expressions are simply called 
      culture. So culture can be material attainment as well as symbolic 
      manifestations.
 
      
      Those Cofee House Days
        
      By Anwar SyedI READ history, but it is not often that I 
      think of my own past. The other day I went to see Professor K.K. Aziz, a 
      friend since we were kids in high school. We reminisced a bit and, among 
      other things, we talked about the Lahore Coffee House where we met almost 
      every evening between 1948 and 1952.
 
      
      S. Mohider: The Soulful 
      Mucisian
      by
      Harjap Singh AujlaIT 
      was the year 1956, a soulful melody in the voice of Lata Mangeshkar, 
      “Guzra Hua Zamana Ata Nahin Dobara… Hafiz Khuda Tumhara, virtually 
      everyday on the airwaves of All India Radio, Radio Pakistan and Radio 
      Ceylon. It was a song of the sub continent, soulful and haunting. It was a 
      song from a Madhubala film “Shireen Farhad”. Its composer was the 
      memorable S. Mohinder.
 
      
       
      
      Sorrow of Jajjal 
      By Umendra DuttManish is the future of his poor parents, 
      but at the age of two he cannot move, not even toddle. He is too small to 
      understand why he is like this. Manish suffers from cancer since his 
      birth. His father Tarsem is a daily wager. Manish lives with an abnormally 
      enlarged head, showing that he has other serious ailments as well. His 
      father has taken a loan of Rs 25,000. Tarsem and his wife are both 
      labourers; and they work in the nearby town of Rama Mandi. This dalit 
      couple has been spending hard earned money to save their only child. The 
      poor child cannot play with his toys, and his parents are not able to bear 
      the pain.
 
      
      Punjab Holds the Key tp 
      Peace
       By 
      Dr. Istaiq AhmedIn which language do you 
      think? When I was ten years old, it became clear to me that I generally 
      think in English. Many years later, the repercussions of this seemingly 
      innocuous discovery became apparent....
 
      
      The Line of Beauty - 
      Amrita Sher Gill 
      By Salman RushdiWith her scenes of village life,
      Amrita Sher-Gil dedicated 
      herself to painting the 'true' India. Strikingly attractive, outspoken and 
      intelligent, she died suddenly at only 28.
      Salman Rushdie on the 
      inspiration for his flamboyant heroine in The 
      Moor's Last Sigh.
 
      
      Three Distinguished 
      Punjabis Gone
        
      By Dr.Ishtiaq AhmediThe last 
      few weeks have brought bad and sad news about the Punjab as three of its 
      very distinguished sons -- Munir Niazi, Sharif Kunjahi and O P Nayyar (Omkar 
      Prashad Nayyar) -- left this world, one after the other. I call it a 
      Punjabi loss for many reasons. The first and foremost is that all three 
      belonged to a bygone era when the old Punjab was one and Punjabiyat had 
      not been fractioned, bloodied and severed. The second main reason is that 
      all three remained steadfast in their loyalty to Punjabi.
 
      
      Sharif Kunjahi - Serving 
      His Language
       By Safir RammahIN a short span of less than one year, the 
      Punjabi language has lost some of its brightest stars: Amrita Pritam, 
      Munir Niazi and now Sharif Kunjahi.
 As a poet, prose writer, teacher, research scholar, linguist, 
      lexicographer and translator, Sharif Kunjahi served the Punjabi language 
      with unwavering dedication throughout his long and productive life in many 
      more ways than his eminent co-travellers. The modern era of Punjabi 
      literature, as far as Muslims’ contribution to it is concerned, began with 
      Sharif Kunjahi, and with his death the last living link to the early days 
      of modern Punjabi literature stands severed.
 
      
      Realistic and Balanced - 
      Sharif Kunjahi  By 
      Afzal Mirzafirst read 
      some Urdu poems of Sharif Kunjahi in one of the magazines of the 
      progressive writers movement which was at its peak during the first few 
      years after partition. The movement which was initiated just before World 
      War II was inspired by the rise of communism in Soviet Russia and the 
      sensitive young men of that period saw in it the emancipation of the 
      wretched of the earth. The economic depression of that period had its 
      effect on India and famines ..
 
      
      Sardul Kawatra and his 
      Soulful Music   Harjap Singh 
      AujlaSometimes 
      I feel that there are several important aspects of the history of Punjab, 
      which have gone unrecorded. Although Punjabi pop music is currently 
      dominating the musical scene of India, yet no one has taken pains to 
      discover the pioneering times of its mother, the folk and light Punjabi 
      music. I have hardly seen any material on the history of Punjabi cinema. 
      This article is an attempt to record whatever I know about the history of 
      Punjabi film music.
 
      
      Sharif Kunjahi Passed 
      Away  News 
      ItemGUJRAT: Punjabi poet and intellectual Prof 
      Sharif Kunjahi died of cardiac arrest here Saturday night. He was 98.
 
      
      Munir Niazi
      By Mowahid Hussain ShahThe last time I met Munir Niazi was during 
      the end of Ramadan, when he dropped by my office appearing fragile and 
      wearing an Afghan cap. He said that he was going to be there for half an 
      hour. He stayed for four hours. Frail and ailing, his mind was as lucid as 
      ever. Recalling snapshots of the conversation, he bemoaned the paucity of 
      creativity and the difficulty of finding someone with whom a quality 
      conversation could be held. Also, he expressed his abiding apprehension of 
      not becoming like ‘everyone else’. Munir was never ‘everyone else’. In the 
      words of Robert Frost (whom he admired), he ‘took the road less traveled’.
 
      
      Anti-Colonial Angst
      Book Review  By 
      Atamjit SinghPunjab 
      Centre for Migration Studies has published 5 booklets to "highlight the 
      lives of overseas Punjabis who have either made a substantial contribution 
      to the society in which they have settled or have played a vital role in 
      building Diaspora Punjabi communities' institutional infrastructure". One 
      of the booklets focuses on Gopal Singh Chandan 
      (1898–1969), a settler in Kenya who ultimately left the country of his 
      choice. But he made significant contribution to the social cause, trade 
      unionism and anti-colonialism.
 
      
      The Dynamics of Sikh 
      Diaspora
       Lecture by
      Dr. Bal AnandBefore 
      examining the complex contours of the Sikh Diaspora, it may be noted that 
      the overall Indian Diaspora has been estimated at over 25 million – an 
      unconfirmed source has put the number of Sikhs abroad to be around 3.7 
      million – is spread across more than 110 countries. The Indian Diaspora 
      has certainly emerged, in the recent years, as a significant economic, 
      social and cultural force in the world. P.M. Manmohan Singh has stated 
      that  “the NRIs’ remittances – over 20 billion annually - with the 
      significant proportion from the Gulf – has been an important factor in 
      keeping the country’s current account deficit in the balance of payments 
      in a zone of comfort”
 
      
      
      
      
      Punjab's Tragedy 
      
      Visited by Punjabi 
      Diaspora- 
      Book Review
      By Dr. Jaspal SinghProf. Harbhajan Singh from 
      Kala Sangian in Kapurthala district in Punjab is a well-known NRI Punjabi 
      writer who left for the States some six years ago in search of greener 
      pastures. In India he remained associated with the Naxalite movement of 
      the seventies and for some time he was a whole time revolutionary totally 
      committed to Marxism Leninism and the thought of Mao Tze Dong. Before 
      moving to America he had published two collections of short stories, one 
      collection of poetry, three novels and three collection of prose.
 
      
      Rooting for the Roots 
       By Sonia G. HandaTWO Punjab born Indio 
      Canadian politicians, a matured trade unionist, Harry Bains member of 
      British Columbia Assembly and Harinder Takhar, a minister in Ontario 
      province came to look for their roots. Some nostalgia and some 
      nourishment. They were concerned in their own way about the state of 
      affairs in Punjab. It is election time here and they are surprised at the 
      kind of money being spent and also the frog jumping of Congress and Akalis. 
      Some comparison between India and Canada is not odd particularly about, 
      governance, elections and the party system.
 
      
      Author Brings a New 
      Language to Light 
      By Victoria Allen"We speak and think in English but 
      communicate with our parents in Punjabi. This is the way we all speak and, 
      according to some experts, it is the second most spoken language in this 
      country."
 
      
      Split families: Bridging 
      a Great Divide 
       By Ramesh Vanayak &  
      Harinder BawejaTHE frail, stooping frame stood inches short 
      of the white line on the road. It's called Zero Line, a no man's land that 
      divides India and Pakistan at Wagah border, near Amritsar. That divide, as 
      much as a chasm caused by unfortunate history, had prevented Shamli Bai, 
      75, from meeting her brother Veer Bhan -- now Sheikh Imam Buksh of Mouza 
      Kot Khalifa, district Bahawalpur, Pakistan -- a sibling separated in a 
      panicked crowd. Her eyes fixed ahead, Shamli, who lives in Rajpura, near 
      Patiala, scanned the crowds. She was looking for only one person, her 
      Punnu.
 
      
      Urdu Translation of Baba 
      Farid's Poetry Launched 
      By Jonaid IqbalISLAMABAD, Jan 8: The Pakistan Academy of 
      Letters (PAL) on Monday launched Urdu translation of the poetry of Khwaja 
      Fareed Ganj Shakkar, a great saint whose benign teachings had greatly 
      influenced the people of southern Punjab.
 
      
      The Oral Historian  By 
      Noreen HaiderBorn in a small village in Tehsil Chiniot, 
      Professor Saeed Bhutta opened his eyes in a place where Punjabi classical 
      poetry was recited with fervor, and the ambience was essentially sufi. He 
      grew up listening to the legacy of his rich culture and tradition embedded 
      in literature and folk of his land and found his true calling in the 
      preservation of Punjabi folklore which was carried through generations of 
      traditional storytellers but was mostly oral.
 
      
      Remembering Munir Niazi
       APNA ReportAcademy of the Punjab in North America and 
      Pakistani writers and journalists residing in Washington metropolitan area 
      held a meeting on January 2, 2007 at Abshaar restaurant, Springfield, 
      Virginia in remembrance of renowned poet Munir Niazi who passed away on 
      Tuesday, December 26 in Lahore
 
      
      Munir Niazi - 
      Complete Poet of Our Times
       By
      Nirupama DuttA baby boy born in the obscure village of 
      Khanpur near Hoshiarpur on April 9, 1928, had to migrate to the promised 
      land of Pakistan when he was still 19 and his family settled down in 
      Sahiwal. The trauma of displacement, in the mass migration from and the 
      struggle to start afresh imprinted itself on his sensitive soul. The pain, 
      however, was channelled into poetry and he was to be acknowledged as one 
      of the greatest poets of the classical tradition, equally proficient in 
      Urdu and his mother tongue, Punjabi. Many renowned sang his ghazals 
      singers Mehdi Hasan made his famous verses very popular by lending his 
      voice to them:
 
      
      Death of a Giant
       News ItemKARACHI: Heralded as the poet of fresh and 
      rather mysterious images, Muneer Niazi is no more with us, but his amazing 
      and thought-provoking poetry will never die down.
 
      
      Answering Intizar 
      Hussain’s questions
      by
      Khaled Ahmed’s TV Reviewagree with Intizar that 
      language shouldn’t be treated like a factory. But if the state treats 
      human beings as madrassa-produced clones fighting covert wars with their 
      minds switched off....
 
      
      Judging Urdu unfairly
      by
      Intizar HussainKHALID Ahmad’s recent 
      comments about Urdu seem to confer a seal of failure on the fate of this 
      poor language.....
 
      
      Hot Seat (Talk with 
      Abrar-Ul-Haq) 
      by Maliha MansoorIt has been more than a 
      decade since he made an explosive entry on the pop music horizon and Abrar 
      ul Haq is still hailed as the undisputable Bhangra King.....
 
      
      Patriotism on both sides
      by
      Maheen A. RashdiNationality is something to 
      be proud of, but it’s time we progressed beyond waving flags and chanting 
      slogans......
 
      
      A perspective on ethnic 
      nationalism 
      by Murtaza RazviThis brilliant academic from 
      Australia has dwelled at length on telling us Pakistanis what he thinks is 
      wrong with us....
 
      
      BJP attacks Punjabi Poet 
      Paash by
      South Asia PostTHE bigoted mindset of the 
      right wing Bhartiya Janata Party is full display these days....
 
      
      Gurdial Dalal’s 
      Autobiography 
      by Dr. Jaspal SinghBiography is not a very 
      popular genre in Punjabi. Sometime a stray writer does make an attempt to 
      pen an autobiography which...
 
      
      Sikhism is eco-friendly
      by
      Prabhjot SinghThe uniqueness of 
      identifying gurdwaras with common Punjabi trees is unprecedented. Even the 
      Gurbani refers to various species of trees, which are useful to 
      mankind....
 
      
      PAL published record 
      books last year
      by
      Jonaid IqbalThe record of literary 
      output of the nation’s writers’ during the year 2005 have been documented 
      in a set of three books....
 
      
      Separate dept for 
      cultural heritage: CM
      by
      Staff ReporterThe Punjab government is 
      establishing a separate department for the protection of cultural heritage 
      in the province and repair/renovation of historic buildings.....
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