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      Paradise Lost   
      Book Review by Shafqat Tanvir Mirza  
      Prof Dr Harkirat Singh was for long haunted by the 
      feeling that justice had not been done to the people of East and West 
      Punjab who lost so much at the time of partition in 1947. Eventually, the 
      editor of Daily Tribune (Punjabi) prevailed upon him to write the story of 
      his own ‘paradise’ in the upper semi desert areas of Multan known as Ganji 
      Bar, one of the bar (wastelands) along with Sandal, Neeli and Keerana.
 
      Waris Shah and 
      sociology   Shafqat Tanvir Mirza 
      SHAAISTA Nuzhat has done her masters in 
      philosophy on the sociological aspect of Waris Shah's poetry which, 
      according to her, is limited to the story of Heer-Ranjha, an actual 
      happening of the period of Behlol Lodhi in 1484 AD. Much before the birth 
      of Waris Shah in 1717, at least three versions of Heer were written in 
      Persian starting from Akbar's period and another five were written before 
      Waris Shah completed his writing in 1180 AH
 
      Sachal Sarmast in 
      English  Shafqat Tanvir Mirza 
      
      Amrita Pritam: sensitive soul of Punjab
       
      Shafqat Tanvir MirzaThis was mainly due to her famous poem on 
      the partition addressed to Waris Shah in which she grieved over the 
      carnage that accompanied communal riots of 1947.
 
      
      Nanak in Punjabi and Urdu
       
      Shafqat Tanvir MirzaAFTER his retirement, octogenarian poet, 
      teacher and researcher Sharif Kunjahi has done much more research work on 
      Punjabi themes than during his time spent in the education field.
 
 
      
      A Victim of Apathy
         Shafqat 
      Tanveer MirzaLAHORE has two festivals, Basant and 
      Mela Chiraghan, which are cultural and secular in nature. Mela Chiraghan 
      or the Urs of Madho Lal Husain has long been thrown out of the Shalamar 
      Gardens and the streets which lead to the mazar of the sufi poet have been 
      encroached upon, courtesy the Qabza group. 
      Mela Chiraghan is closely associated with 
      peasants, and the Mughals, the Sikhs and the British administrations used 
      to observe their festival officially. During the Sikh period, Maharaja 
      Ranjeet Singh used to lead the procession from the Lahore Fort to the 
      mazar.
 
      
      Ranjit Singh: more secular than religious
       
      Shafqat Tanvir MirzaTHE Indian government has refused to permit 
      the Sikhs to visit Pakistan to celebrate traditional Besakhi festival in 
      Lahore.
 
      
      New cultural challenges 
      Shafqat Tanvir Mirza A 
      FIVE-day international Punjabi conference was held at Chandigarh towards 
      the end of December. The conference decided to set up a new organization, 
      the World Punjabi Foundation, it will. start working soon. Ms Afzal 
      Tauseef a writer and a columnist has been nominated as the convener of the 
      Pakistani chapter of the foundation. Ms Afzal accompanied a 35-members 
      delegation from Pakistan, including senior journalists and intellectuals, 
      Abdullah Malik, Hameed Akhtar, Ahmad Bashir and Anwar Ali, while among the 
      younger journalists were Tanvir Zahur, Feica the cartoonist, Shaista 
      Nuzhat and Tauqir Chughtai. The conference was attended by 500 writers and 
      intellectuals from 20 countries.
 
      
      The Prophet in Punjabi
      by
      Shafqat Tanvir MirzaTHE Muslim 
      world is paying homage today to its Prophet (Peace be upon him) who 
      revolutionized an extremely backward Arab society of the seventh century 
      AD when even the western world was groping in the darkness. After the 
      unprecedented success of the Prophet (pbuh) and his companions, the Arabs 
      spread over almost half of the then known world - some with the sole aim 
      of introducing an Islamic sociopolitical system and the teachings of the 
      Prophet (pbuh) while the other extended its rule which turned into what 
      Iqbal has called imperialism.
 
      
      Farid's abhorrence of the establishment
      by
      Shafqat Tanvir MirzaFARIDUDDIN Masud Ganjshakar is the founder 
      of Punjabi poetry. His grandfather migrated from Afghanistan because of 
      continuous Mughal incursions into the neighbouring countries.
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