How
Europe
is Indebted to the Sikh?
by
Bhupinder
Singh Holland
Published
by
Sikh
University
Press Belgium 2005
REVIEW
The
book is the first attempt illustrating the contribution and experiences of
Indian Army in Europe during the First World War, with a focus on
the Sikh soldier. Besides the military events of that period, the book
also covers the successful efforts and contribution made by the author,
the local Sikh organizations and the local Government from 1998-2002 in
recognizing the contribution of the Indian Army and the Sikhs in World War
– I, by inviting them to participate in various “Memorial Services”
held across Europe and setting up a monument at Hollebeke (Belgium) where
the Indians fought their first battle of World War – I.
The book is
divided into three parts –
•
Part I Devoted to Sikhism : The six chapters explain all about
Sikhism, Sikh tenets and give description and significance of some of the
visible, distinct and easily recognizable Sikh features (Turban, Sword,
Beard, Moustache etc.) in great detail.
•
Part II Western Front : It covers the history of the Indian Army in
Europe
during World War – I (1914 – 1915). From the arrival of the
Lahore
Division (Ferozepur, Jalandhar & Sirhind Brigades), and subsequently
the
Meerut
Division & Secunderabad Cavalry Brigade; till the transfer of these
two divisions to Mesopotamin in 1915. This portion of the book covers the
events of
Lahore
Division in the First
Battle
of Ypres (Ypres -
Belgium
) in October 1914, the Second
Battle
of
Ypres
in
April 1915 in great details, including the heroic and courageous action of
many brave soldiers mostly belonging to the erstwhile undivided
Punjab
. These historic and courageous deeds of officers and men of the Indian
Army halted the German advance further West to the Sea. Also well
researched and documented are the names of Indian soldiers inscribed on
various War Memorials spread across
Europe
. The book covers all the war memorials in
Europe
which are dedicated to the Indian soldiers.
•
Part
III Role of Sikhs in
Europe
: This chapter covers the
efforts of the author, the Sikh community and the local government in
recognizing the role and contribution of the Sikhs during World War – I
as follows:-.
(a)
First :
The participation of the Sikh contingent in the “Poppy Parade” through
the Street of Ypres and participation in the Memorial Service at
the ‘Menin Gate’
in wreath laying on the ‘Armistice Day’ – 11 Nov 1998 for the first
time.
(b)
Second :
The “Celebration of Peace” jointly organized by the European
Sikh community and the Government of
Ypres
from 2-4 April 1999 to celebrate the Baisaki and 300 Anniversary
of the Birth of the Khalsa. The book covers in detail the Akhand Path,
Kirtan, Langar, the exhibition on Sikhs, and setting up of a monument at
Hollabeke (rear
Ypres
) where the Indian soldiers fought their first engagement in October 1914.
The
book is well researched and has many illustrations and photographs of
events from 1914-15, 1998 & 1999. However, the maps could have been of
better quality and bigger scale.
The
book covers in sufficient details, all the relevant and important issues
about the Sikh religion and Sikh’s contribution in
Europe
during World War I. It also gives an account of how a committed and
dedicated person can bring the focus on the contribution of a particular
community in the lime light, and help earn the place of honour it
deserves.
The
Book is a must
read for
all SIKHS based in
Europe
and should be read by all Sikhs around the world.
Maj.
Gen. M S Sandhu, VSM (Retd.)